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The excitement that surrounded moving out of the old Willard Court
House on Court Street, described by one old Boston attorney as "gray
and gloomy, and resembling the French Bastille [1],"
was noticeable in the early 1890s as the new Court House started
to receive its new tenants. People who were to work in the Court
House responded positively.
Chief
Justice Walbridge Abner Field of the Supreme Judicial Court commented
that the chambers were "ample and have been found to be very
well adapted to the transaction of the business of the court."
Supreme Judicial Court Clerk for the Commonwealth Henry A. Clapp
said the rooms "are handsome, well warmed and lighted, convenient
for Bench and Bar alike and the furniture and fixtures all that
could be desired." Reporter of Decisions George F. Tucker was
the most enthusiastic: "It is a pleasure-almost an inspiration-to
work in rooms so well lighted and airy." [2]
But
from the architectural and cultural community of Boston at large,
there was only criticism of the Court House.
Noted
American architect Ralph Adams Cram, as a twenty-one year old budding
architect, had won through to the next to last round of the Court
House design competition in 1885, when the last round was suddenly
cancelled and the job arbitrarily awarded to City Architect George
Clough.[3]
He later considered that during the 1880s in Boston, "terrible
things began to happen, e.g. the Northerly addition to the State
House, the Court House . . . ."[4]
Cram put into print his utter disgust for the Court House by describing
the building, along with the first State House addition as "the
last gasp of an expiring barbarism." [5]
Walter
Muir Whitehill, author and longtime director of the nearby Boston
Athenaeum, lamented the transformation of once stately Pemberton
Square by the construction of the new building. He described the
Court House as being "plumped down in the region, obliterating
all sense of proportion." [6]
Footnotes:
[1]
SAMUEL LELAND POWERS, PORTRAITS OF A HALF CENTURY 69 (1925).
[2] REPORTS OF PROCEEDINGS OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF BOSTON FOR THE
YEAR 212 (City of Boston 1894).
[3] DOUGLAS SHAND-TUCCI, BOSTON BOHEMIA 1881-1900, at 10 (1995).
[4] Ralph
Adams Cram, Architecture, in FIFTY YEARS OF BOSTON: A MEMORIAL VOLUME
341 (Elizabeth M. Herlihy ed. 1932).
[5]
Id. at 342.
[6]
WALTER MUIR WHITEHILL, BOSTON: A TOPOGRAPHICAL HISTORY 110 (3rd
ed. 2000).
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