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This article originally appeared in the December -January 2001 edition
of Monthly
High-Profile and was reprinted with permission.
DCAM Supervises $96.3 M Construction of CBT Design with Suffolk/NER
Joint Venture
Located
on Boston's Pemberton Square within steps of the Massachusetts State
House, the historic Suffolk County Courthouse is undergoing massive
renovation and restoration work. When it is completed in 2004, the
building will house the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, the
state's highest court and the oldest appellate court in the western
hemisphere; the Massachusetts Appeals Court, the state' s intermediate
appellate court; and the venerable Social Law Library, which will
be 200 years old in 2004.
Supreme
Judicial Court Chief Justice Margaret H. Marshall said, " The
courthouse restoration is a once in a generation opportunity to
reconnect the community and its leaders to the central and
historic role of the Massachusetts judiciary, and to celebrate the
institution of an independent judiciary, first memorialized in the
Massachusetts Constitution, and one of the cornerstones of our
democracy."
Envisioned
as both a judicial and civic center, the newly renovated courthouse
will be a welcoming
site for people of all ages and backgrounds, including schoolchildren,
tourists, and international
visitors. The courthouse will feature interactive exhibits highlighting
the Supreme Judicial Court s richlegal history dating back to 1692,
and significant displays depicting the development of Massachusetts
jurisprudence during the past 308 years. Luminaries such as President
John Adams,
Oliver Wendell Holmes, and Lemuel Shaw, three former Chief Justices
of the Supreme Judicial Court,
whose judicial precepts are universally respected and still used
in courts today, will be the subjects of special educational events.
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Originally
designed by Boston s first city architect, George A. Clough, between
1886 and 1894, the Suffolk County Courthouse has a granite facade,
slate mansard roof, and an architectural mix of Victorian, Classical,
and French Empire elements. Between 1909 and 1910, two additional
floors were added to the top of the building, also designed by Clough.
The renovations will include both exterior and interior work with
a full refurbishment to accommodate court and library operations.
A key emphasis will be on the restoration of The Great Hall with
its splendorous ceiling artwork and vast public space. Major developments
will be the construction of a new seven-Justice courtroom for the
Supreme Judicial Court, equipped to broadcast its proceedings over
the Internet, as well as the restoration of the courtroom where
Oliver Wendell Holmes once sat, to be used as a courtroom for single-Justice
hearings.
The
renovation program will include new environmental and electrical
systems, a fully integrated information technology infrastructure,
and modern audio/visual systems in the courtrooms. New windows,
stairwells, and elevators will be installed, and open light wells
will have new construction. Historic preservation work will include
the extensive woodwork, vaulted corridors, paneled courtrooms, and
majestic ceiling artwork.
"
Without a doubt, the schedule represents the largest challenge the
team faces. The next obstacle will be the coordination of all new
MEP systems into the confines and historical fabric of a structure
with little or no existing capacity for new technology. Site access
and logistics will test everyone's skills, experience, and patience,
explained Bob White, Project Executive for Suffolk Construction
Company and Suffolk/NER Joint Venture.
The
architectural firm Childs, Bertman, Tseckares Inc. is providing
design services for the
restoration/renovation, while Suffolk Construction Company Inc.
of Boston and NER Construction
Management of Wilmington have joined forces once again to form Suffolk/NER
Joint Venture.
Supervising the construction project is the Commonwealth s Division
of Capital Asset
Management (DCAM). Projected construction costs are $96.3 million.
The
project planning first started in the early 1990 s and then planning
ceased while Court
programs were reviewed and new funding legislation evolved. In 1998,
a $730.3 million courthouse
bond bill was passed by the Legislature for courthouse construction
and renovation projects
throughout the state. A master planning committee, consisting of
representatives from the courts
and DCAM, recommend courthouse construction priorities. This job
will require extensive cutting
and patching of structural brick walls and existing stone stairways,
wainscot, and flooring,
according to Robert Dejadon, Project Engineer with NER Construction
Management.
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Building
systems will be upgraded to meet current environmental standards,
life safety codes, and accessibility requirements. In addition to
this, interior space will be reconfigured to respond to changing
needs and demands, improve secure circulation, and provide adequate
support spaces. Courtrooms will be updated and additional elevators
will be installed to improve building security and comply with the
Americans with Disabilities Act. The existing lightwells will be
infilled to accommodate new program, and a new Seven Justice Courtroom
will be created for the State Supreme Judicial
Court. The building exterior will be upgraded with a full window
restoration program. Exterior envelope repairs include reconstruction
of dormers saving historical detail and all new roofing systems.
The exterior repairs are designed to incorporate new flashings and
waterproofing details to solve past leaks.
The
main entrance off of Pemberton Square will be reworked, and a new
stair from the entrance level will arrive in the building's historic
atrium. This new entry sequence will not only make the building
accessible, but will also minimize congestion at the security checkpoint
and heighten the sense of drama at entering one of Boston's truly
unique, historic spaces.
The
new Seven Justice Courtroom is entered directly off of the historic
atrium, and will create an
exciting dialogue between the past and present. Providing dedicated
staff elevators, adding floors
at mezzanine levels, and flooring-over and enclosing two interior
lightwells will increase the
efficiency of the building. A modern tel/data infrastructure and
on-site file storage facilities will
improve the Courts access to critical information. Refurbished,
skylit reading rooms and expanded
stack space will be provided for the oldest subscription law library
in the United States.
Program
elements are organized within the building to promote clear access
to public functions.
Court elements of the program interface in a manner that promotes
efficient operations. A new
electronic security control and monitoring system is incorporated
into the design. Building
entrances are controlled with manned screening stations.
The
building will feature fully programmable card access to all nonpublic
zones. A video system
connected to a central security command center will be manned around
the clock and offer constant
surveillance.
Court
officer stations are strategically placed to control key functions
and entrances. Courtrooms
will be updated and additional staff dedicated elevators will be
installed to improve building
security and comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act.
The
building will be equipped with modern security, tel/data, electric,
mechanical, and
audiovisual systems, designed to grow and expand to meet the Courts
requirements into the 21st
century. For the first time, the building will have an integrated
ventilation and air conditioning
system.
CBT
worked with the State's Supreme Judicial Court, Court of Appeals,
and Social Law Library
throughout the design process to develop a joint architectural vision
for the renovated Courthouse.
This vision recognizes both the historic integrity of the existing
building, and the significant,
institutional role the refurbished building will play.
The
century-old Suffolk County Courthouse, listed in state and national
registers of historic
places, has been long overdue for renovation and restoration work.
When the project is finished in
January 2004, the courthouse will once again be a historic legal
treasure in Boston and a source of
civic pride for many generations to follow.
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